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"Arrest him, but don't shoot him in the head" Protesters' parents denounce police violence

Parents of students detained during protests in Tirana denounce police violence and arrests they consider unjust. Amidst anxiety for the fate of their children and disappointment with institutions, they recount economic difficulties, lack of prospects and the fear that the young people who took to the streets to seek a better future in Albania will end up leaving it.

12:47

DW: From Russia to Antifa, how Rama tries to delegitimize the student protest

Prej nëntë ditësh, të rinjtë në Shqipëri janë përfshirë në përplasje të dhunshme me policinë. Kryeministri Edi Rama dyshon se pas tyre qëndron Antifa. Ekspertët nuk shohin asnjë provë që ta mbështesë këtë pretendim.

Lapsi.al 2026-10-22 14:27:06

DW: From Russia to Antifa, how Rama tries to delegitimize the student protest

Windows have been broken, and black soot marks can be seen on the walls. The aftermath of recent days of protests is visible at the Ministry of Education building in the Albanian capital, Tirana.

This Tuesday, in mid-October, students and professors of the University of Tirana gathered again to protest.

For nearly five months, anti-government protests in Albania have remained peaceful. The demonstrations were initially sparked by a project to build a luxury hotel complex by Donald Trump's son-in-law, Jared Kushner, on a nature reserve.

The Ministry of Education is being stoned

Since then, the protests have spread more and more. Violent clashes between students and pupils, on the one hand, and the police, on the other, occur every day. On October 13, the situation escalated.

Protesters denounce corruption, problems at universities and rising education costs. They demand the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama, who has been in power since 2013.

A young girl, dressed in black and wearing a hooded jacket, stands among the crowd. When asked why she is participating in the protests, she covers her mouth with a piece of cloth.

“Please wait a moment, I want to cover my face,” says Sara* (name changed by the editors). She prefers to remain anonymous.

Sara says she has been regularly participating in protests for the past nine days. She coordinates with other students over the phone.

"We only communicate through text messages," she says.

Then, he is forced to end the conversation. Demonstrators again throw stones at the Ministry of Education. Police forcefully remove protesters and journalists from the area and use water cannons to disperse the crowd.

Decentralized and horizontal organization

"Social networks are today the most important public space, long before physical spaces are filled," says cybersecurity expert Besmir Semanaj.

“Albanian youth no longer organize through traditional structures, such as political parties, associations or public appeals. They organize where they spend their daily lives: on their mobile phones.”

The most important communication channels include Instagram, WhatsApp groups by year of study, faculty or dormitory, Telegram channels for general announcements, and TikTok for sharing videos. Those who are more concerned about security use the Signal app.

“Kjo është një strukturë organizimi horizontale, pa drejtues të identifikueshëm individualisht dhe pa një strukturë qendrore komanduese. Pikërisht për këtë arsye, qeveria e ka kaq të vështirë të kuptojë dhe të kontrollojë dinamikën e saj”, tha Semanaj për DW.

Kryeministri Edi Rama: “Luftë hibride”

Semanaj thekson se shërbimi i mesazheve Telegram ofron disa funksione të dobishme në situatën aktuale.

DW: From Russia to Antifa, how Rama tries to delegitimize the student protest

“Dhjetëra mijëra njerëz mund të kontaktohen njëkohësisht përmes kanaleve, njoftimet dërgohen brenda pak sekondash dhe kontrolli nga jashtë është më i vështirë sesa në platformat klasike.”

Kryeministri Edi Rama, i njohur zakonisht për aftësinë e tij në përdorimin e rrjeteve sociale, fajëson algoritmet për situatën aktuale. Ai e përshkruan revoltën e të rinjve kundër qeverisë së tij si një “luftë hibride”.

Në një dalje të fundit mediatike, ai ndërmori një sulm të ashpër verbal ndaj protestuesve.

Të rinjtë dhe të rejat që sot besojnë se mund ta bëjnë Shqipërinë një vend më të mirë “me TikTok dhe pa qenë në gjendje të thonë as shtatë fjalë në mënyrë koherente”, nuk janë të gjithë terroristë.

“Por ata janë pengje të një fryme të caktuar, të një ideologjie të re që ka vetëm një qëllim: të shkatërrojë, të përmbysë gjithçka, të rrafshojë gjithçka”, tha Rama.

“Të radikalizuar nga Antifa”

Që prej fillimit të protestave fillimisht paqësore kundër qeverisë, gati pesë muaj më parë, Rama është përpjekur vazhdimisht të zbulojë publikisht organizatorët e “vërtetë” që qëndrojnë pas tyre.

Gjatë muajve të fundit, ai ka akuzuar vende si Greqia, Rusia dhe Irani për ndërhyrje në protesta.

DW: From Russia to Antifa, how Rama tries to delegitimize the student protest

Së fundmi, ai identifikoi një fajtor të ri: Antifën, një lëvizje të majtë globale, të decentralizuar dhe pa drejtues.

“Këta janë të rinj që janë radikalizuar dhe indoktrinuar ideologjikisht, që veprojnë nën presionin ose ndikimin e një force të re, të errët, e cila është shfaqur në Evropë dhe në Shtetet e Bashkuara, një forcë që Presidenti i Shteteve të Bashkuara e ka shpallur organizatë terroriste: Antifa”, deklaroi kryeministri shqiptar.

Redion Qirjazi, ekspert për çështjet e sigurisë dhe radikalizimit, nuk është dakord.

“Kjo është një akuzë serioze, që kërkon prova po aq të forta. Deri më sot, nuk është paraqitur asnjë provë e verifikueshme që të dëshmojë ekzistencën e një strukture të organizuar të Antifës në Shqipëri, e aq më pak përfshirjen e saj në koordinimin e protestave”, paralajmëron Qirjazi.

“Struktura terroriste”?

Edhe referimi i Ramës ndaj vendimit të presidentit amerikan Donald Trump për ta klasifikuar Antifën si organizatë terroriste është problematik.

“Antifa nuk është një organizatë ndërkombëtare e unifikuar, me strukturë dhe udhëheqje qendrore, por më tepër një term përmbledhës për lëvizje dhe grupe të ndryshme, të bashkuara nga qëndrimi i tyre themelor antifashist.”

Edhe studentja Sara e kundërshton me vendosmëri akuzën për ekzistencën e strukturave “terroriste”.

"There are groups that are willing to use violence, that's true, but I have nothing to do with them. As soon as I see violence, I leave. I'm against it," she told DW.

Arlind Qori, chairman of the small opposition party Lëvizja Bashke, which has been campaigning against the government since the protests against the luxury resort in Zvërnec began, considers Rama's claims "nonsense."

DW: From Russia to Antifa, how Rama tries to delegitimize the student protest

Resignation instead of revolution

"Young Albanians are revolted by the current socio-economic conditions: by poverty, by the fact that many of their parents have emigrated because they could not feed their families, by the decline of the education system and by the lack of prospects after graduation," said Qori.

It is these factors that have brought young people to the streets, not any kind of ideology.

Also, it should not be forgotten that the students' main demand was Rama's resignation, "not a socialist revolution."

Qori: "People are not asking for anything radical, but the resignation of a corrupt head of government, a basic and moderate demand. But Edi Rama continues to respond with police violence and arrogance," Qori told DW.

Who is pulling the strings?

Security expert Qirjazi sees a strategy behind these accusations.

"When a government faces protests and public discontent, linking demonstrators to extremism and foreign influence can serve to shift attention from the real causes of the protests to an argument related to national security," he believes.

“This could serve several political purposes: to delegitimize the protesters, weaken their support among the population, and justify a tougher approach in the name of law and order.”

Cybersecurity expert Semanaj also recognizes this pattern from other crises.

"Protests are presented as violence, young people as manipulated, and their legitimate concerns, conditions at universities, tuition fees, corruption, and lack of prospects, disappear from media coverage."

Instead of discussing why thousands of young people have taken to the streets, attention has shifted to the question of who "sent" them there.

Semanaj believes this is no coincidence, but an orchestrated communication campaign.

"It aims to impose a certain narrative: that protest is synonymous with violence, that young people are being manipulated, and that someone else is pulling the strings," says Semanaj.

The translation preserves the structure, content and quotes of the original DW text, without adding interpretations or other information./ Deutsche Welle

Të këshilluara

"New York Times": Why Albania is engulfed by violent protests

Student protests in Albania have turned violent, with calls for the prime minister to resign mounting. Opposition to a luxury resort project linked to Jared Kushner has been compounded by growing discontent over corruption and the cost of living.

21:02

ide

How Rama is leading the country towards civil strife

Insisting on violence, on arming civilians, on paying police officers as if they were mercenaries, alone does not produce peace. Edi Rama's fear of where he will end up when he is no longer prime minister does not have to become Albania's nightmare.

15:20 Armand Shkullaku

Andi Bushati: Why stones and Molotov cocktails became inevitable

This youth revolt has had a great merit. It made known to the general public the most criminal side of this regime that had until now been preserved in the most secretive recesses. If the extremely peaceful revolution of the flamingos showed us that this government was no longer popular, its radical epilogue, with stones and Molotov cocktails, is serving to bring to light that the autocrat is capable of using any means to stay in power.

11:37 Andi Bushati

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